below is an explaination of the "lens" I wrote in another thread
The knobloch/Champion etc style frames allow the LENS to be positioned directly in the field of view, with pistol you may get close with regular glasses with rifle you almost always end up looking thru the corner of the lens if you use regular glasses.
IF you need a vision correction, the prescription comes from the optometrist, the added 0.5 dioptor or so of "defocusing" comes from your best estimation.
You can have a lens (sized to fit the knobloch/champion frame) ground to your prescription, OR your prescription PLUS +0.5, 0.75 etc as works best, or use the stock +0.5 etc in front of the prescription lens (then you have TWO pieces of plastic in the light path) OR if you don't need prescription (or wear contact lenses) you can try with and without the +0.5 etc lens for best performance
Poole
normal vision focuses at infinity with relaxed muscles.
tensing the eye muscles pulls the focus in closer
the range to which you can pull you focus in, is called accomodation. The more flexible the eye lens and eye muscles, the more accomodation
someone very young can focus on their own eyelashes. (I might be exageratting)
about the time you get to be 40 or so your eye lens and muscles get so stiff you no longer have enough accomodation to focus on the book your are trying to read. So you get reading glasses, or large print and hold it further away, until your arms get too short.
We are always told to focus on the front sight.
When your eyes get so stiff with age that you can no longer focus on the front sight (especially with the distraction of the target in the distance) then a helpful trick is to de-correct the vision, so that relaxed-muscle focus is no longer at infinity, but rather somewhat closer. (although perhaps not at the front sight, so that some eye muscle tension is used to focus).
A unit of power of a corrective lens is a "diopter". Starting with vision that is focused at infinity, +1 diopter of correction, will bring the relaxed focus in to 1 meter, you'll see better up close but won't be able to see distance any more. +2 diopter to 1/2 meter, etc. +10 diopter to 10cm. Drug-store reading glasses are positive numbers from about +1.25 to about +3.5. Lenses with a negative number are for near-sighted eyes to focus to infinity.
If you look in the shooting catalogs, you will see lenses at +0.5, +0.75 and +1 diopter, these will bring the relaxed focus in to somewhat in front of the front sight, and the eye muscles won't have to work as hard to focus on the front sight. Many people will try different strengths of lenses and pick the one that works best on that day with that light etc.
There are lens frames that look like bizaar glasses (knobloch, champion and others) that allow the mounting of such a lens or a corrective lens (often offset from the full prescription). They also allow the mounting of a blinder for the unused eye. An iris style aperture, color filters etc. There are ISSF rules on blinder size.
Eye protection is another reason for wearing glasses of some form.
Hope this helps
Poole
http://arizona.rifleshooting.com/